Root planning

Also known as scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat periodontal disease. It is typically performed when plaque and tartar have accumulated below the gum-line, creating pockets that harbor harmful bacteria.

What is Root Planing?

Root planing involves scaling (removing plaque and tartar) from below the gumline and then smoothing the surfaces of the tooth roots to remove bacterial toxins and rough areas. The goal is to make it harder for bacteria to accumulate, allowing the gums to reattach to the teeth, reducing the size of pockets, and preventing further bone loss.

Why is Root Planing Performed?

Root planing is typically recommended for patients with periodontal disease, particularly those with pockets deeper than 3 millimeters where plaque and tartar are difficult to remove with regular brushing and flossing. It also smooths rough spots on the tooth roots, which helps to eliminate bacterial toxins and prevents further infection.

Benefits of Root Planing:

• Prevents Further Gum Recession: By cleaning below the gumline, root planing helps prevent the progression of periodontal disease.
• Promotes Gum Healing: Smoothing the rough surfaces allows the gums to reattach to the teeth, improving gum health.
• Reduces Gum Bleeding: Cleaning the roots reduces inflammation and helps decrease bleeding.
• Improves Oral Hygiene: Once the roots are smoothed and cleaned, it’s easier to maintain good oral hygiene at home.

What Does Root Planing Involve?

Root planing is typically performed under local anesthesia. Your dentist or periodontist will use specialized instruments to remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gumline. The roots will then be smoothed to remove rough spots. Root planing is usually performed over multiple sessions to ensure thorough cleaning.