Crown/s (Lab manufactured)
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown, also known as a cap, is a covering that encases the entire tooth surface, restoring it to its original shape, size, and function. Crowns are used to protect and strengthen teeth that cannot be adequately restored with fillings or other restorations.
Porcelain or ceramic crowns are the preferred options because they closely resemble natural teeth in colour, shape, and texture. They are highly durable, designed to provide a natural, long-lasting, and aesthetically pleasing smile. Like all restorations, they may eventually require replacement.
Reasons for Getting a Crown:
- Broken or fractured teeth
- Cosmetic enhancement (improving appearance)
- Decayed teeth
- Fractured fillings
- Large fillings
- Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy
- Replacement after safe removal of amalgam or metal fillings
Why Patients Should Be Aware?
Crowns can restore tooth function and appearance, but it is important for patients to understand:
- Crowns do not eliminate the need for proper oral hygiene. Brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups remain essential.
- The underlying tooth can still be vulnerable to decay or damage if not properly cared for.
- Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy may require additional monitoring for infection or sensitivity.
- Choosing biocompatible materials like porcelain or ceramic minimizes exposure to metals and supports overall health.
The Crown Procedure
Traditional Laboratory-Made Crown:
The procedure typically requires two appointments:
- First Appointment:
- Highly accurate molds (impressions) are taken of the tooth to create a custom crown.
- A temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth while the permanent crown is fabricated in a dental laboratory (usually 1–2 weeks).
- The tooth is prepared by removing decay and shaping the surface to ensure a precise fit.
- Bite alignment is checked, and temporary cement secures the temporary crown.
- Second Appointment:
- The temporary crown is removed, and the tooth is cleaned.
- The permanent crown is carefully placed, ensuring correct spacing, alignment, and bite.
- Patients receive detailed care instructions for long-term crown maintenance.
